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PredictIt

Best for Political Markets

The academic prediction market that proved crowd wisdom works for politics -- then got into a fight with the CFTC about whether it should keep existing

3.8 (6,800+ reviews)
Michael Chen Written by Michael Chen, CFA, CFP
Rachel Kim Reviewed by Rachel Kim, JD, CRCM
Updated: March 9, 2026

At a Glance

Launched
2014
Operated By
Victoria Univ. of Wellington
Max Per Contract
$850
Regulation
CFTC No-Action Letter
Focus
Political Events
Traders Per Market
5,000 max

Rating Breakdown

About PredictIt

PredictIt occupies a strange regulatory niche that tells you everything about how prediction markets have been treated in the United States. Operated by Victoria University of Wellington (New Zealand), PredictIt was granted a CFTC no-action letter in 2014 -- not approval, not regulation, but a letter saying the CFTC would not take enforcement action against the platform as long as it operated within strict limits. Those limits: no more than 5,000 traders per market, no more than $850 invested per question per trader, and the platform must serve an academic research purpose. The academic angle is real -- researchers at universities including Stanford, Wharton, and MIT have published peer-reviewed papers using PredictIt data to study crowd forecasting accuracy. In August 2022, the CFTC revoked PredictIt\'s no-action letter and ordered the platform to wind down by February 2023. PredictIt sued, arguing the revocation was arbitrary and violated administrative procedure. A federal court issued an injunction allowing PredictIt to continue operating while the case played out. As of early 2026, PredictIt remains operational in a legal limbo -- allowed to exist by court order but without the regulatory blessing it once had. This uncertainty matters for users: the platform could be forced to close with relatively short notice if the court case resolves unfavorably. The $850 per-contract cap creates an unusual market dynamic. Because no single trader can risk more than $850 on a question, PredictIt markets are dominated by small-dollar participants rather than whales. Academic research suggests this cap actually improves prediction accuracy for moderate-probability events (30-70% range) because prices reflect a genuine crowd consensus rather than the risk appetite of a few large players. However, the cap reduces liquidity and creates persistent mispricings at the extremes -- contracts at $0.01-$0.05 and $0.95-$0.99 often do not move efficiently because the potential profit per contract is too small to justify the effort of trading. The 5,000-trader limit per market means popular events (presidential primaries, general elections) fill up quickly, locking out latecomers entirely.

Key Features

Political Market Specialization

PredictIt focuses almost exclusively on U.S. political events -- elections, legislation, Supreme Court decisions, and policy outcomes. This narrow focus means the community has deep political expertise. Traders include political operatives, campaign staff, journalists, and policy analysts who bring genuine insider knowledge (publicly available information, not illegal insider trading) to the market.

Academic Research Foundation

PredictIt is not a commercial venture -- it is a research platform operated by a university. The data generated by PredictIt has been used in over 100 academic papers studying the accuracy of prediction markets versus polls, the speed of information incorporation, and the behavioral economics of crowd forecasting. If you trade on PredictIt, you are contributing to published research.

$850 Position Limit

The \$850 maximum investment per question per trader is a regulatory constraint, not a feature. But it has an unexpected benefit: it prevents whale manipulation. No single trader can move a PredictIt market with capital alone. This makes PredictIt prices a purer signal of crowd belief, not capital concentration. Academic studies have shown PredictIt is better calibrated than Iowa Electronic Markets (another academic market) for this reason.

Real USD Trading

PredictIt trades in real U.S. dollars, not cryptocurrency or play money. You fund via credit card, debit card, or bank transfer. This means the results reflect genuine financial stakes, even if the stakes are capped. The academic literature is clear that real-money prediction markets outperform play-money markets on accuracy.

Continuous Trading Until Resolution

PredictIt markets remain open for trading until the event resolves, allowing prices to update continuously as new information emerges. During primary season, you can watch PredictIt prices react in real time to debate performances, poll releases, and endorsement announcements. This makes the platform a living dashboard of political probability.

How It Works

1

Create an Account

Sign up with email and verify your identity. PredictIt requires SSN for U.S. residents (for tax reporting and compliance with their CFTC no-action letter terms). International users can also participate with passport verification.

2

Deposit Funds

Fund your account via credit card, debit card, or bank transfer. Minimum deposit is $5. There is no deposit fee, but the 5% withdrawal fee means you should plan to keep funds on platform until you are done trading, rather than depositing and withdrawing frequently.

3

Browse Political Markets

Markets are organized by category: presidential elections, Congressional races, policy outcomes, Supreme Court decisions, and more. Each market shows the current Yes/No price, number of traders, and resolution criteria. Check whether a market has hit its 5,000-trader cap before planning a trade.

4

Trade and Track

Buy Yes or No shares at the current market price or set a limit order. Your maximum investment per question is $850. Track your positions and sell at any time before resolution. If your prediction is correct, each share pays $1.

What They Do

  • Political Event Contracts
  • Presidential Election Markets
  • Congressional Election Markets
  • Policy Outcome Markets
  • Supreme Court Decision Markets

Debt Types They Take On

  • Binary Political Contracts
  • Multi-Candidate Markets
  • Policy Outcome Contracts
  • Judicial Decision Contracts

Fee & Cost Structure

Trading Commission
$0 — no per-trade fee
Profit Fee
10% of profits on each market (deducted at settlement or sale)
Withdrawal Fee
5% of withdrawal amount
Deposit Fee
$0 — no charge to deposit

Regulatory & Trust

BBB Rating
Not Rated
CFPB Complaints
N/A
Accreditations
CFTC No-Action Letter (2014, revoked 2022, operating under court injunction) Victoria University of Wellington Academic Research Platform
States Served
U.S. and international (some state restrictions)

Review Summary

3.5
Trustpilot
4.0
Academic Use
6,800+
Total Reviews

Notable Case Studies

2024 Presidential Primary Trading

A political science graduate student used PredictIt to trade Republican primary markets, buying "No" on candidates she assessed as media-inflated but electorally weak. She cross-referenced PredictIt prices against her own model built on FEC fundraising data, state-level polling, and endorsement patterns.

Over the primary season, she traded 14 markets and reported a 22% return on deployed capital (net of PredictIt's 10% profit fee and 5% withdrawal fee). She noted that PredictIt's political community is more sophisticated than the general public but still overweights national media narratives versus state-level fundamentals.

Policy Outcome Hedging

A renewable energy company executive bought "Yes" contracts on "Will Congress pass an EV tax credit extension?" on PredictIt at \$0.45. If the credit was extended, his company's stock would benefit and the PredictIt position was redundant. If the credit was not extended, the \$850 PredictIt payout would partially offset the business impact.

Congress extended the credit. His PredictIt contracts settled at \$1 each, returning \$850 on a \$382.50 investment (minus 10% profit fee on the \$467.50 gain = \$46.75 fee). Net return: \$420.75. He described it as "the cheapest policy risk insurance available" because no traditional financial product offers binary payouts on specific legislation.

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Deepest political market expertise of any prediction platform -- the community includes operatives, journalists, and analysts
  • Academic credibility: data used in 100+ peer-reviewed papers on prediction market accuracy
  • $850 position cap prevents whale manipulation, producing purer crowd consensus pricing
  • Real USD trading with no crypto requirement
  • Long track record since 2014 -- the oldest continuously operating prediction market in the U.S.

Cons

  • 15% effective fee load (10% of profits + 5% of withdrawals) is the highest of any major prediction platform
  • 5,000-trader limit per market means popular events fill up, locking out new participants
  • Regulatory future is uncertain -- operating under court injunction after CFTC revoked no-action letter
  • Interface is dated compared to Kalshi, Polymarket, and Robinhood
  • Only political events -- no economics, weather, sports, or culture markets
  • $850 max position limits profit potential on high-confidence predictions

User Reviews (11)

2.9
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Showing 10 of 11 reviews
P
poli sci major
Jan 8, 2026

Actually used for academic research

I used PredictIt data for my thesis on crowd forecasting. The fact that this is a university-operated platform with published research behind it gives it credibility that Polymarket and Kalshi don't have. Yes it's slow, yes the fees are high, but the data quality is peer-reviewed.

M
Mike
Dec 10, 2025

Still the best for down-ballot races

Kalshi does the big markets better but PredictIt has Senate and House races that nobody else lists. If you care about whether the Montana Senate seat flips, this is where you go. Niche but valuable.

S
Sandra W.
Nov 30, 2025

Used it for the election

Made some money on the presidential market but between fees and the 850 cap it wasn't life changing. Fun though. Interface looks like it was built in 2014 because it was.

J
J. Torres
Oct 15, 2025

The data nerd's choice

I'm a political data analyst and PredictIt is part of my daily workflow. The prices tell me what politically engaged people with money on the line actually think, not what polls say. It's a different signal and it's valuable. Yes the fees suck. I pay them anyway.

D
Dave
Sep 5, 2025

The fees though

10% of profits PLUS 5% on withdrawal. Do the math. Win a trade that makes $100 profit, they take $10. Withdraw your $190 and they take another $9.50. You keep $80.50 on what should have been a $100 win. That's brutal. Kalshi and Polymarket don't do this.

F
frustrated123
Aug 25, 2025

TRADER LIMIT IS SO ANNOYING

Wanted to trade the special election market and it was already capped at 5000 traders. So I just... can't? What kind of market locks you out because too many people want to participate? That defeats the entire purpose. And there's no waitlist or anything. You just can't trade. Ridiculous.

A
Anonymous
Aug 12, 2025

The OG political prediction market

Been on PredictIt since 2016. The community is amazing. You're trading against political consultants, former Hill staffers, and campaign nerds. The conversations in the comments are worth more than the trades sometimes.

C
Chris
Jul 18, 2025

good for politics

If all you want to trade is politics it's fine. The $850 limit is annoying though.

F
former user
Jun 20, 2025

MIGHT SHUT DOWN ANY DAY AND THEY ACT LIKE EVERYTHING IS NORMAL

They are literally being sued by the CFTC and could be forced to close and they barely acknowledge it on the site. I have money in open markets that won't resolve for months. What happens to my money if they shut down before the market resolves?? Nobody will give me a straight answer. I'm not depositing another dime until the court case is settled.

A
Anonymous
May 14, 2025

it is what it is

It works. Fees are high. Interface is old. But it's been around for 10 years and the political markets are deep. Use it for what it is.

Write a Review

Frequently Asked Questions

As of early 2026, PredictIt is operating under a federal court injunction that prevents the CFTC from forcing it to close while the lawsuit is pending. The case centers on whether the CFTC's revocation of PredictIt's no-action letter was arbitrary and violated the Administrative Procedure Act. If PredictIt loses the case, the court could lift the injunction and the CFTC could order an orderly wind-down (probably 30-90 days to close existing markets and return funds). If PredictIt wins, it would get its no-action letter reinstated. The most likely outcome, based on the legal briefings, is a negotiated settlement where PredictIt continues under modified terms. But there is no guarantee.
PredictIt charges 10% of profits and 5% on withdrawals, for an effective fee load of roughly 15% on net gains. This is partly because PredictIt is operated by a university and must fund its operations without venture capital or exchange fee revenue at scale. It is also partly because PredictIt was designed as a research platform, not a commercial one -- the fee structure was set in 2014 when there were no alternatives, and it has not been adjusted despite increased competition. For active traders, the fees significantly erode returns: a winning trade that returns 50% gross becomes ~35% net after fees.
The 5,000-trader cap was a condition of the original CFTC no-action letter, intended to keep PredictIt small enough to be classified as a research platform rather than a commercial exchange. In practice, popular markets hit the cap within hours of listing. Once capped, new traders cannot enter, which means prices cannot incorporate the views of latecomers. Academic research shows this causes prices to become "stale" in capped markets -- they react more slowly to new information than uncapped markets because only existing traders can adjust positions, and many of them are passive holders.
The \$850 per-question cap means no single trader can risk more than \$850 on any market. This makes it expensive to manipulate prices through capital alone: moving a market by \$0.10 would require convincing dozens of real traders to sell, not just dumping money. However, the cap does not prevent social manipulation -- a coordinated group could theoretically buy up to \$850 each and move a thinly-traded market. Academic studies have found no evidence of successful coordination-based manipulation on PredictIt, likely because the \$850 cap also limits the financial incentive for manipulation.
Multiple studies have compared PredictIt prices to FiveThirtyEight, RealClearPolitics, and other aggregators. The consensus finding: PredictIt is approximately equally accurate to the best polling aggregates for binary outcomes (will Candidate X win?) but less accurate for exact margin predictions (which polls measure directly and PredictIt does not). PredictIt's advantage emerges for events where polling does not exist -- Supreme Court decisions, legislative outcomes, cabinet appointments -- where the crowd of political insiders on PredictIt produces the best publicly available probability estimates.
If the court lifts the injunction and the CFTC orders PredictIt to wind down, the platform would go through an orderly closure. Open markets would be resolved based on current rules, and remaining balances would be returned to traders. PredictIt has stated publicly that customer funds are held in segregated accounts. The 2022 revocation letter specified an orderly process, not a sudden freeze. However, you would be subject to the 5% withdrawal fee on your balance. The practical advice: do not keep more money on PredictIt than you can afford to have tied up for 60-90 days during a potential wind-down process.
PredictIt issues 1099-MISC forms for net profits exceeding \$600 per year, which requires your taxpayer identification number. This is a condition of their CFTC no-action letter -- the letter requires PredictIt to operate within IRS reporting guidelines to maintain its status as a regulated (if unusual) financial platform. International users provide passport information instead. PredictIt is the only prediction market platform that proactively issues tax forms, which is actually an advantage for tax compliance even if it feels intrusive during signup.
Legally, PredictIt exists in a category that is neither. The CFTC no-action letter classified it as a small-scale, not-for-profit research market exempt from registration as a designated contract market. It is not a gambling site because it operates under CFTC jurisdiction, not state gaming commissions. It is not a registered financial exchange because it operates under a no-action letter, not a formal DCM designation like Kalshi. This ambiguous classification is exactly what led to the CFTC revoking the letter in 2022 -- regulators decided the platform had outgrown its original "academic research" justification and was functioning as a de facto commercial exchange.

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Important Prediction Market Disclaimers

  • Prediction market contracts involve risk of loss. You can lose your entire stake on any contract. Past accuracy of market predictions does not guarantee future results.
  • Regulatory status of prediction markets varies by jurisdiction and is subject to change. Platforms that are legal today may face future regulatory action. Always verify current legal status in your state or country before trading.
  • Prediction market contracts are not traditional securities or futures contracts. SIPC and FDIC protections do not apply to prediction market balances unless explicitly stated by the platform.
  • Prices shown on prediction markets reflect crowd-sourced probabilities and should not be interpreted as financial advice, investment recommendations, or guaranteed outcomes.
  • Zogby does not operate or endorse any prediction market platform. We are an independent comparison service. We do not hold funds, execute trades, or manage accounts on your behalf.

This page is informational, not financial or legal advice. Talk to a qualified professional before making any big money decisions.

Editorial Independence

We make money from some companies on this page. That doesn't change our rankings -- the editorial team scores every product independently, and the business side has no say in what we recommend.

Last Updated
March 9, 2026
Fact-Checked
March 7, 2026