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Equipment Financing Calculator

See what equipment financing will cost you monthly, in total, and what ownership really runs.

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What Is the Equipment Financing Calculator?

Equipment financing uses the equipment itself as collateral, so rates are usually lower than unsecured loans. This calculator factors in your down payment, the residual value (what the equipment is worth at the end of the term), and the financing rate to give you the full cost picture. Whether it's a delivery fleet, manufacturing gear, restaurant equipment, or medical devices, you need to know the monthly hit to cash flow and what you're paying in total. The residual value matters especially for leases -- it determines your buyout price if you want to keep the equipment, or your walk-away option if you don't.

How to Use This Calculator

1

Enter Equipment Cost

Total purchase price including delivery, installation, and setup -- if those are being financed too.

2

Set Your Down Payment

How much you're putting down. Most lenders want 10-20%, though some offer 0% down if your credit is strong.

3

Input the Interest Rate

The annual financing rate. Equipment loans run 5-15% depending on your credit, the type of equipment, and whether it's new or used.

4

Choose the Term Length

Don't finance longer than the equipment will last. Paying for a 5-year-life machine over 7 years means you're still making payments on dead equipment.

5

Estimate Residual Value

Set to 0% for loans (you own it at the end). For leases, this is what the equipment will be worth at term end -- usually 5-15% of the original cost.

Key Concepts

Section 179 Deduction

The IRS lets you deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment in the year you buy it (up to $1.16M for 2024). That can slash the after-tax cost of the purchase dramatically.

Lease vs. Loan

Loan = you own it when it's paid off. Lease = lower monthly payments but a balloon or buyout at the end. Ask yourself: will this equipment still be worth something in 5 years? That determines which is smarter.

Depreciation Schedule

Equipment loses value every year. Match your financing term to the depreciation curve. A 7-year loan on equipment that's obsolete in 3 years is a guaranteed bad deal.

Equipment as Collateral

The equipment backs the loan, so rates beat unsecured financing. The flip side: default and the lender takes the equipment back. If your business depends on it, that could shut you down.

Expert Insights

Always measure financing cost against the revenue the equipment will produce. A $75K machine generating $150K in additional revenue over 5 years? Financing at 10% (total cost ~$95K) still gives you a solid return.

Lease technology that goes obsolete fast -- computers, POS systems, medical imaging. A 3-year lease lets you swap to the latest gear without being stuck owning yesterday's technology.

On leases, the residual value is negotiable and it matters. Higher residual = lower monthly payment but a pricier buyout if you want to keep it. Lower residual = higher payments but a cheap buyout. Pick based on your plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Almost anything: vehicles, manufacturing machinery, restaurant gear, medical devices, construction equipment, IT hardware, office furniture -- you name it. Lenders just need the equipment to have a clear useful life and some resale value.
Buy if it'll outlast the financing term and hold value. Lease if it'll be obsolete within 3-5 years or you need to keep cash free. Tax-wise, both have perks -- Section 179 deductions for purchases, expense deductions for leases. Talk to your accountant.
Yes. Expect rates 1-3% higher than new equipment and possibly shorter terms. The equipment needs to be in good working condition with documented ownership history.
The lender takes the equipment back. If the resale doesn't cover what you owe, you're on the hook for the difference. Under $250K, many lenders don't require a personal guarantee -- but that varies, so read the terms.

This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Actual results depend on your specific business financials, lender terms, and market conditions. Consult a qualified financial advisor before making major business financing decisions.

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